{"id":2159,"date":"2025-03-02T15:56:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T12:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/?p=2159"},"modified":"2025-03-02T15:57:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T12:27:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%84%d8%8c-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/de\/2025\/03\/02\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%84%d8%8c-%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"Pansenazidose bei Milchk\u00fchen: Ursachen, Komplikationen und Behandlungsstrategien"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2161\" style=\"width:604px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1.webp 2560w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-2048x2048.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632-\u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u062f-scaled-1-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Einf\u00fchrung<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pansenazidose ist ein h\u00e4ufiges Problem bei Milchk\u00fchen, das sich negativ auf die Produktionsleistung und die Tiergesundheit auswirkt. Die Ursache dieser Krankheit sind gravierende Ver\u00e4nderungen im mikrobiellen Milieu des Pansens und ein Absinken seines pH-Werts, was zu \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfiger G\u00e4rung und der Produktion gro\u00dfer Mengen Milchs\u00e4ure f\u00fchrt. Ein R\u00fcckgang des pH-Werts f\u00fchrt zu Verdauungsst\u00f6rungen, verringerter N\u00e4hrstoffaufnahme und zahlreichen Problemen wie verringerter Milchproduktion, Lahmheit und einem geschw\u00e4chten Immunsystem. In diesem Artikel werden die Ursachen einer Pansenazidose, ihre Komplikationen, Arten sowie Management- und Behandlungsstrategien untersucht.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hauptfaktoren f\u00fcr die Entwicklung einer Pansenazidose bei Milchk\u00fchen<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eine Pansenazidose wird in der Regel durch pl\u00f6tzliche Futterumstellungen verursacht, die eine schnelle Fermentation fermentierbarer Kohlenhydrate im Pansen und eine \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfige Produktion von Milchs\u00e4ure zur Folge haben. Die wichtigsten Faktoren, die diese Krankheit verursachen, sind:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Zunehmender Konsum st\u00e4rkehaltiger Lebensmittel<\/strong>Eine Ern\u00e4hrung mit gro\u00dfem Getreideanteil, etwa Mais und Gerste, st\u00f6rt das mikrobielle Gleichgewicht des Pansens und senkt seinen pH-Wert.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Mangel an wirksamen Ballaststoffen<\/strong>Ballaststoffe spielen eine Schl\u00fcsselrolle bei der Regulierung des Panseng\u00e4rungsprozesses, und eine unzureichende Aufnahme dieser Ballaststoffe erh\u00f6ht das Risiko einer Azidose.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Pl\u00f6tzliche Ern\u00e4hrungsumstellung<\/strong>Der schnelle Ersatz faserreicher Nahrung durch Kraftfutter ohne entsprechende Anpassungsphase f\u00fchrt zu einer schnellen Fermentierung des Futters und einem Abfall des pH-Werts im Pansen.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Hitzestress<\/strong>Hitzestress verringert das Wiederk\u00e4uen und die Speichelproduktion, was zu einer erh\u00f6hten Pansens\u00e4ure f\u00fchrt.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Unsachgem\u00e4\u00dfes Ern\u00e4hrungsmanagement<\/strong>Eine unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige F\u00fctterung und ungleichm\u00e4\u00dfige Nahrungsverteilung f\u00fchrt zu einer instabilen Nahrungsaufnahme und erh\u00f6ht das Risiko einer \u00dcbers\u00e4uerung.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Komplikationen einer akuten Pansenazidose<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eine akute Pansenazidose hat schwerwiegende Folgen f\u00fcr das Vieh, unter anderem:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reduzierte Futteraufnahme und verringerte Milchproduktion<\/li>\n\n<li>Erh\u00f6htes Lahmheitsrisiko aufgrund von Sch\u00e4den am Hufgewebe<\/li>\n\n<li>Reduzierte Verdaulichkeit der N\u00e4hrstoffe und negative Auswirkungen auf die Fortpflanzung<\/li>\n\n<li>Pansenbl\u00e4hung und Verdauungsprobleme<\/li>\n\n<li>Geschw\u00e4chtes Immunsystem und erh\u00f6hte Anf\u00e4lligkeit f\u00fcr Infektionen<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arten der Pansenazidose<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pansenazidose wird in zwei Haupttypen unterteilt:<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Akute Pansenazidose<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In diesem Zustand sinkt der pH-Wert des Pansens unter 5,2, was zu einer schnellen Ansammlung von Milchs\u00e4ure, verringerter Pansenmotilit\u00e4t und schweren Krankheitsanzeichen wie einer stark verringerten Futteraufnahme, Bl\u00e4hungen und Lahmheit f\u00fchrt. Diese Art der Azidose wird normalerweise durch den pl\u00f6tzlichen Verzehr gro\u00dfer Mengen st\u00e4rkehaltiger Lebensmittel und einen Mangel an Ballaststoffen verursacht. Wird die Krankheit nicht umgehend behandelt, kann sie zum Tod des Tieres f\u00fchren.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Subakute (chronische) Pansenazidose (SARA)<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In diesem Fall bleibt der Pansen-pH-Wert chronisch zwischen 5,5 und 5,8. Diese Art der Azidose ist schwieriger zu diagnostizieren, f\u00fchrt jedoch auf lange Sicht zu einer verringerten Milchproduktion und gesundheitlichen Problemen beim Vieh. Ursache dieser Erkrankung sind h\u00e4ufig unausgewogene Ern\u00e4hrungsgewohnheiten und ein Mangel an Ballaststoffen. Zu den Symptomen z\u00e4hlen Gewichtsverlust, verringerte Nahrungsaufnahme und Ver\u00e4nderungen der Stuhlqualit\u00e4t.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Management und Behandlung von Pansenazidose<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strategien zur Vorbeugung einer Pansenazidose<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Eine ausgewogene Ern\u00e4hrung festlegen<\/strong>: Bereitstellung ausreichender Mengen wirksamer Ballaststoffe und Begrenzung st\u00e4rkehaltiger Lebensmittel<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Verwenden von Puffern<\/strong>: Zugabe von Natriumbikarbonat und anderen alkalischen Verbindungen, um den pH-Wert im Pansen im Gleichgewicht zu halten<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Richtiges F\u00fctterungsmanagement<\/strong>: Regelm\u00e4\u00dfige und gleichm\u00e4\u00dfige F\u00fctterung und Vermeidung pl\u00f6tzlicher Ern\u00e4hrungsumstellungen<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Reduzierung von Hitzestress<\/strong>: F\u00fcr ausreichende Bel\u00fcftung und Zugang des Viehs zu k\u00fchlem Wasser sorgen<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Einnahme von Hefepr\u00e4paraten<\/strong>: Verwendung von Lebendhefen zur Stabilisierung des Pansen-pH-Werts und Verbesserung des Fermentationsprozesses von Lebensmitteln<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Behandlungsmethoden f\u00fcr Pansenazidose<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Behandlung einer akuten Azidose<\/strong>:<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Injektion alkalischer L\u00f6sungen<\/strong>In schweren F\u00e4llen wird zur schnellen pH-Anpassung intraven\u00f6s Natriumbikarbonat verabreicht.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Einsatz von Probiotika<\/strong>: Zur Wiederherstellung des mikrobiellen Gleichgewichts des Pansens<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Giftmanagement und Lahmheitsbehandlung<\/strong>: Unterst\u00fctzende Behandlung von Tieren, die an Lahmheit aufgrund einer Azidose leiden<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Behandlung einer subakuten Azidose (SARA)<\/strong>:<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ern\u00e4hrungsumstellung<\/strong>: Erh\u00f6hung des Faseranteils und Reduzierung des St\u00e4rkeanteils<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Verbesserung des F\u00fctterungsmanagements<\/strong>: Sicherstellung einer gleichm\u00e4\u00dfigen Futteraufnahme und Vermeidung eines \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfigen Getreidekonsums<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Verwendung von Lebensmittelzusatzstoffen<\/strong>: Wie Puffer und Hefen zur Regulierung des Pansen-pH-Werts<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abschluss<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pansenazidose ist ein ernstes Problem bei Milchk\u00fchen, das negative Auswirkungen auf die Tiergesundheit und die Milchproduktion hat. Dieser Erkrankung kann durch eine richtige Ern\u00e4hrung, ausreichende Ballaststoffzufuhr und die Einnahme geeigneter Nahrungserg\u00e4nzungsmittel vorgebeugt werden. Dar\u00fcber hinaus sind eine schnelle Diagnose und rechtzeitige Behandlung im Krankheitsfall unerl\u00e4sslich, um schwerwiegendere Komplikationen zu verhindern.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ressources<\/h2><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Plaizier, J. C., et al. (2008). \u201cSubacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows: The physiological causes, incidence and consequences.\u201d <em>Das Veterin\u00e4rjournal.<\/em><\/li>\n\n<li>Enemark, J. M. D. (2008). \u201cThe monitoring, prevention and treatment of sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA): A review.\u201d <em>Veterinary Journal.<\/em><\/li>\n\n<li>Owens, F. N., et al. (1998). \u201cAcidosis in cattle: a review.\u201d <em>Journal of Animal Science.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 pH \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-edu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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