{"id":2000,"date":"2024-12-31T15:06:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T11:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2025-01-07T12:39:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T09:09:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%88-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/tr\/2024\/12\/31\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%88-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Farkl\u0131 seviyelerde treoninin etlik pili\u00e7lerde performans ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi \u00fczerine etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646-\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647-\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc1-pkful3j5x2ybj3lypmfpfqj1j85y4p7krnz4r9t82g.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646-\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647-\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc1-pkful3j5x2ybj3lypmfpfqj1j85y4p7krnz4r9t82g.jpg 760w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646-\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647-\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc1-pkful3j5x2ybj3lypmfpfqj1j85y4p7krnz4r9t82g-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646-\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647-\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc1-pkful3j5x2ybj3lypmfpfqj1j85y4p7krnz4r9t82g-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.rtzco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646-\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647-\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc1-pkful3j5x2ybj3lypmfpfqj1j85y4p7krnz4r9t82g-600x426.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>girii\u015f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treonin, broyler beslenmesindeki esansiyel amino asitlerden biridir ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, yem veriminin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Bu amino asit \u00f6zellikle proteinlerin sentezinde, enzim \u00fcretiminde ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukoza bariyerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde \u00f6nemlidir. Bu amino asidin eksikli\u011fi veya fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve verimlili\u011fi \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratabilir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131, farkl\u0131 seviyelerde treoninin etlik pili\u00e7lerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6stergeleri \u00fczerine etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Malzemeler ve y\u00f6ntemler :<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farkl\u0131 seviyelerde treoninin etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, Ross 308 cinsine ait 300 adet bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck erkek etlik pili\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak bir deney tasarland\u0131. Tedaviler, temel diyete eklenen be\u015f farkl\u0131 seviyede treonin (%0,85, %0,95, %1,05, %1,15 ve %1,25) i\u00e7eriyordu. Bazal rasyon, NRC (1994) standart beslenme gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re ayarland\u0131. Tavuklar ayn\u0131 \u00e7evre ve y\u00f6netim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda tutuldu ve deney periyodu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin iki a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 (ilk 21 g\u00fcn) ve son a\u015famay\u0131 (sonraki 21 g\u00fcn) i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deneme s\u00fcresi boyunca canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, yem t\u00fcketimi ve yemden yararlanma oran\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren b\u00fcy\u00fcme parametreleri kaydedildi. Ayr\u0131ca Newcastle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ku\u015f gribine kar\u015f\u0131 antikor titresi ve fagositoz aktivitesini i\u00e7eren ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k indeksleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Veri analizi, ortalamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in SAS yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Duncan testi kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7lar ve tart\u0131\u015fma :<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7lar, optimum treonin seviyesinin (%1,05) en iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u0131da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Bu seviyede treonin alan tavuklar\u0131n canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek ve optimal yem al\u0131m\u0131 daha y\u00fcksekti. Ayr\u0131ca bu seviye, Newcastle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ku\u015f gribine kar\u015f\u0131 antikor titresinde de \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu ve bu da ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck treonin seviyeleri (%0,85 ve %0,95) canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta azalmaya ve yemden yararlanma oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa neden olmu\u015ftur. Bunun nedeni muhtemelen bu amino asidin tavuklar\u0131n metabolik ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamada yetersiz kalmas\u0131yd\u0131. Optimum seviyenin (%1,15 ve %1,25) \u00fczerindeki seviyeler ise yemleme veriminin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve \u00fcretim maliyetinin artmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu sonu\u00e7, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 treoninin ku\u015flar\u0131n v\u00fccudundaki amino asit dengesi \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Broyler diyetlerindeki yeterli treonin seviyeleri, b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkilerini iyile\u015ftirebilir. %1,05 treonin d\u00fczeyinin ekonomik verimlilik ve ku\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en iyi d\u00fczey olarak kabul edildi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Treoninin ba\u011f\u0131rsak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve et kalitesi \u00fczerindeki uzun vadeli etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha ileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">References: <\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">1. Wu, G. (2013). &#8220;Amino acids: metabolism, functions, and nutrition.&#8221; Amino Acids, 45(4), 635-674.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">2. Kidd, M. T., Kerr, B. J., &amp; Anthony, N. B. (2001). &#8220;Dietary threonine for broilers: dietary interactions and feed additive considerations.&#8221; Poultry Science, 80(6), 691-701.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">3. Rostagno, H. S., Albino, L. F. T., et al. (2011). &#8220;Brazilian tables for poultry and swine: Composition of feedstuffs and nutritional requirements.&#8221; 3rd edition.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">4. NRC (1994). &#8220;Nutrient Requirements of Poultry.&#8221; 9th Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">5. Emadi, M., &amp; Kaveh, K. (2009). &#8220;The role of threonine in broiler nutrition and its effect on growth performance and immune response.&#8221; World\u2019s Poultry Science Journal, 65(4), 689-703<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Treonin, broyler beslenmesindeki esansiyel amino asitlerden biridir ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, yem veriminin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Bu amino asit \u00f6zellikle proteinlerin sentezinde, enzim \u00fcretiminde ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukoza bariyerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde \u00f6nemlidir. Bu amino asidin eksikli\u011fi veya fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve verimlili\u011fi \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratabilir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131, farkl\u0131 seviyelerde treoninin etlik pili\u00e7lerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6stergeleri \u00fczerine etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-edu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0626\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 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